MITES
Pest Status: The mites found on
cranberries in British Columbia do not feed on the plants and are not pests.
Description and feeding habits: Mites
are not insects. They are closely related to spiders and ticks. They are
extremely small and cannot be seen without magnification. Mites have four
pairs of legs whereas all adult insects have three pairs. Mites are abundant
in soil and organic debris. Many are parasitic, while others are free-living
and predaceous (killing other animals), or phytophagous (plant-feeding),
or scavengers (feeding on decaying organic matter).
Detection: Examination of cranberry
uprights and buds in spring may reveal two species of mites. One species,
Latilamellobates
balogi (Mahunka), is also known to inhabit moss in forests of central
Europe (Behan-Pelletier, 2000). The other species, Humerobates arborea
(Banks), is an arboreal mite that probably feeds on fungi and algae.
Reference:
Behan-Pelletier, V.M. 2000. Ceratozetidae
(Acari: Oribatida) of arboreal habitats. The Canadian Entomologist 132:
153-182.
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©2000 Minister of Public Works and Government Services Canada
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