ZEBRA CATERPILLAR, Melanchra
picta (Harris)
Pest Status: Larvae are occasionally
found on cranberries but prefer to feed on weeds, especially blackberry.
Life cycle: This cutworm spends
the winter as a partially grown larva. There is only one generation per
year. Larvae have very conspicious yellow stripes running along each side
of the body separated by alternating black and white stripes running around
the body. It can reach more than 3 cm (1.25 inches) in length. Larvae have
three pairs of front legs and five pairs of hind legs.
Monitoring: Larvae may be found
during monitoring for blackheaded fireworm larvae.
Control: Chemical control is usually
not necessary, but if many larvae are detected feeding on cranberry plants,
a registered insecticide for climbing cutworms is recommended. Consider
spot-spraying if the infested area can be defined. Damage will be minimized
if larvae are detected soon after hatching and if insecticide is applied
in the evening. Insecticides are most effective when larvae are small.
The tachinid Winthemia quadripustulata
(Fab.), a beneficial parasitic insect, is known to parasitize zebra caterpillar
larvae.
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| Zebra caterpillar
larva |
Zebra caterpillar
moth |
©2000 Minister of Public Works and Government Services Canada
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